The Basics of Poker
Poker is a card game for two or more players who sit around a table and place bets as they play. The player with the best five card hand wins the pot – all of the money bet during that hand. The game is not based on luck as much as it is skill and psychology.
To start the game, each player puts up an amount of money known as an ante. This is a minimum bet and the players can raise this bet at any time during the hand. Players can also say “call” to put in the same amount as the player before them. If a player raises the bet, he must either match the increase or fold.
A player can also place additional chips into the pot during betting intervals (which are referred to as a round) by matching the total contribution made by the last player in the round. A player may also choose to raise his stake by the same amount as the previous raising player or higher if he feels he has a strong hand.
The dealer then deals three cards face up on the table which all players can use. This is called the flop. Then the dealer puts down a fourth card on the board which everyone can use (called the turn). Then there is another round of betting where players can call, raise or fold their hands.
Once the betting rounds are over the players show their cards. The highest hand wins the pot (money bet during that hand). A high card can win if it is the only high card in the hand. Otherwise a pair, three of a kind or a straight will be the winning hand.
One of the most important things to understand when playing poker is that a hand’s strength is often relative to what the other players have. A pair of kings, for example, are fantastic cards, but if someone else has pocket aces on the flop your kings will lose 82% of the time.
This is why it is so important to learn to read your fellow players – their tells, body language, idiosyncrasies etc. A player who regularly calls but then makes a big raise might be holding a great hand. A player who is hesitant to call or raise may be trying to hide the strength of his hand. Similarly, a player who always calls or raises the same amount each round might be holding a weak hand. If this is the case, it is often best to fold.